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Economist

Economists advise government departments, businesses, banks and other organisations on economic matters.

Average annual salary

£28,000 to £60,000

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Entry Requirements:

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • a graduate training scheme

University

You'll need a degree in economics or a related subject, like:

  • statistics
  • mathematics
  • business studies
  • finance and accounting

Some employers may prefer you to have a postgraduate master's degree in economics.

Your university course should include both macro and microeconomics.

Entry requirements:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths or economics
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Entry requirements:

Apprenticeship

You could start a Professional Economist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship, or a Senior Professional Economist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship to get into this career.

Employers set their own entry requirements for an apprenticeship, which are likely to include maths at GCSE and A level. They may ask for a first degree in economics, or a similar subject, to start the Level 7 apprenticeship.

Entry requirements:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

Work

You could start as an economic research officer or analyst in the private sector and work your way up.

OtherRoutes

You could apply for a place on the Government Economic Service Fast Stream programme , starting out as an assistant economist.

You'll need a degree in economics or a combined degree, with at least 50% economics. A postgraduate award in economics may be acceptable.

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Required Skills:

Digital skills : to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Skills:
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of economics and accounting
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • excellent written communication skills
  • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
  • the ability to read English
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • knowledge of English language
  • persistence and determination
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
  • active listening skills
  • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
  • knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
  • business management skills
  • a good memory
  • concentration skills
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What you'll do:

Economists advise government departments, businesses, banks and other organisations on economic matters.

As an economist, you could:

  • research information and analyse statistics
  • create models to forecast economic developments
  • advise on the potential economic impact of policies and commercial decisions
  • monitor past and present economic issues and trends
  • write reports and present findings

Location : You could work in an office or at a university.

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Salary:

Starter : £28,000
Experienced : £60,000

These figures are a guide

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Working hours:

37 - 39 hours a week

Working Pattern is between 8am and 6pm

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Career Path:

With experience, you could:

  • become a senior economic adviser in a government department or financial institution
  • work for an economic policy unit
  • write for economic journals
  • teach in higher education
  • specialise, for example in environmental economics

You could also become a self-employed freelance consultant.

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